Online marketplaces are experiencing explosive growth, with the Top 100 projected to reach a staggering $3.832 trillion in total Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) by the end of 2024. This marks a remarkable doubling in market size within just six years, according to Digital Commerce 360 research.
Online marketplaces are e-commerce platforms that connect multiple sellers with buyers, allowing them to list and sell products or services. They serve as intermediaries where transactions occur, and the marketplace operator manages the platform while facilitating the buying and selling process.
Key features of online marketplaces:
Multiple sellers: They host a variety of third-party vendors, each offering their own products, which creates a diverse shopping experience for consumers.
Transaction management: The marketplace handles transactions, including payment processing and customer support, simplifying the selling process for vendors.
Wide product range: Online marketplaces often provide a vast selection of products across various categories, making it easier for consumers to find what they need in one location.
In recent years, online marketplaces have become a dominant force in global retail, offering platforms where multiple sellers can reach vast numbers of customers. Amazon leads this pack as the largest online marketplace globally, with 4,790 million monthly visitors, but there are plenty of more niche or local options.
To name a few: Zalando, a global force dominant in fashion; Etsy, specializing in handmade and vintage items; and Taobao (owned by Alibaba), which is the world's largest marketplace with $723.8 billion in sales in 2023 and a projected $762.0 billion in 2024.
About 35% of global online purchases are made on marketplace e-commerce platforms. Far behind them are supermarket websites (17%) and social media (14%). The share of purchases made in the marketplace model has seen a 500% increase since 2007, and according to ChannelX calculations, it will account for 60% of all e-commerce by 2027.
Even well-established brands find it challenging to compete directly with these platforms, which have become the go-to destinations for millions of shoppers worldwide. Given this reality, a more strategic approach for retailers may be to leverage these marketplaces rather than attempt to outcompete them. However, before diving in, it's crucial to understand the advantages and drawbacks of selling through these platforms.
Online marketplaces present retailers with a dual-edged opportunity, blending substantial benefits with notable challenges. While they offer powerful tools for reaching new customers and managing sales, they also require careful strategy to navigate their complexities and maximize their advantages. Let's examine the key benefits and challenges that retailers face when utilizing online marketplaces: